A-H Yarluyandi & Wangkangurru Wordlist

 

Here is a list of Yarluyandi language compiled by the late linguist Luise Hercus and formatted by David Nash in 1990. The original wordlist can be found here. The spelling of some words has been changed to match the Wangkangurru spelling system, which is more familiar to learners of this language. 

Yarluyandi words are paired with the equivalent word in Wangkangurru so that learners can see the similarities and differences between these two neighbouring languages. 

 

There is a search bar in the top righthand corner.

This wordlist is sorted alphabetically by the English word, for ease of use.

 

Yarluyandi action words (verbs) have had the ending (suffix) -yarra added. Other endings could be used instead. For example, 

thatyura-yarra is the present tense form in Yarluyandi which means to catch, catching

thatyura-rnda is the past tense form in Yarluyandi which means caught


A

English
Yarluyandi
Wangkangurru
above 
kuru-mu 
yarapa 
above 
miri 
yarapa 
to ache 
katya-katya-yarra 
pankangka-rda 
afternoon 
kalkanyi 
ngarka 
again 
nhata 
yata 
again 
yata 
yata 
aggressiveness 
thir
thiri 
alcohol 
ngapa-karri 
kutha-karldi 
alive 
thipa 
 
to make alive 
thipa-nangka-yarra 
 
all 
thanardi 
partyarna 
all the time 
ngurra 
ngurru 
alone 
kunya 
nguyu 
already 
kali 
pinha 
altogether 
ngurra-ngurra 
ngurrali 
altogether 
parrana 
ngurrali 
ancestor 
mura 
mura 
to be angry 
kuru-kuru-ngana-yarra 
thapuru-wityi-rnda 
to get angry 
thiri-ngana-yarra 
yabmi-rnda 
ants 
muri 
piyarri 
anus 
pithi 
murityi 
arm 
nguna 
nguna 
armpit 
kapuru 
kilyi-kilyi 
to ask 
yaka-yarra 
yampaka-rna 
to be asleep 
kutyini-yarra 
kudnala 
audience 
tharlu-tharlu 
tharlu-tharlu 
aunt (mother's elder sister) 
ngandi pina 
ama 
aunt (mother's younger sister)  
ngandi kulawarda 
ama 
aunt (father's sister) 
papa 
piya 
axe 
warnmatha 
 

B

back 
thumu 
kuku 
back (sore) 
wirda-muku 
kuku-withi 
back of neck 
warda-muku 
wakarra 
backbone 
pithi-muku 
mudlu-warlpu 
bad 
mana 
ma'adla 
to go bad 
imanha-ngana-yarra 
ma'adlathi-rnda 
bag 
pirli 
munta 
bag 
yakutha 
munta 
bank (river or creek) 
nganarra 
parraka 
bean tree  
thalpu 
thalypu 
beefwood tree 
kulka 
wiyalka 
berry (nightshade) 
tyulurunga 
thunka 
between 
parara 
 
big 
pina 
mathirri 
to bind (something) 
kara-yarra 
kara-rna 
a species of small bird 
tyilpuru 
 
Birdsville township 
Wirar
Wirarri 
to bite (something) 
matha-yarra 
purrtha-rnda 
blind 
wutyu 
kunku 
blood 
yungkuru 
kubmarri 
to blow (something) 
pulka-yarra 
puparda-rnda 
blunt 
wutyu 
tyuku 
bone 
muku 
muku 
bony bream (fish) 
puki-pukira 
war̲i 
boomerang 
marakanti 
kira 
boomerang 
yurda 
kira 
boomerang (large, for fighting) 
marawiri 
 
box tree 
patharra 
patharra 
to break 
punti-yarra 
pirda-rnda 
to break open 
lhara-yarra 
palthi-palthingka-rda 
brother 
lhuyu 
nhuthi 
brother (younger) 
ngathara 
kupa-parli 
brother-in-law (man speaking) 
kadimara 
yarardi 
to burn (something) 
tharra-yarra 
nhangka-rda 
to bury 
munyi-munyi-yarra 
nhampa-rnda 
to bury 
thuwa-yarra 
nhampa-rnda 
bushlark 
tyilpuru 
 
by and by 
kara 
walya 
bystanders 
tharlu-tharlu 
tharlu-tharlu 

C

to call 
kutha-yarra 
karka-rnda 
camp 
ngura 
ngura 
camp 
punga 
punga 
Carcory waterhole 
Kalaratha 
 
to carry 
kuri-yarra 
wanpa-rna 
to carry 
wantha-yarra 
thuka-rna 
cat 
yarda-munyi-munyi 
puthi-puthi 
to catch 
thatyura-yarra 
winha-rnda 
cattle bush 
kurantyarla 
kurintyarla 
channel (of a creek) 
ngamara 
ngarli 
to chase 
karika-yarra 
wampa-rda 
to chase 
nharra-yarra 
wampa-rda 
to chase away 
thanga-thanga-yarra 
yaka-yaka-rna 
cheeky 
thiri-pina 
thiri-nhuka 
child (small) 
kunukunu 
arlaluwa 
children 
kunuwara 
arlaluwa-kar
to choke 
nyurli-yarra 
 
clay 
mulyuru 
mulyuru 
Clever person 
kunki 
minpar
to climb out 
wilypa-yarra 
wanka-rnda 
close by 
kathu-piri-piri 
yadla 
close by 
yarra 
yadla 
cloud 
puntithirri 
kurawarra 
club 
pirnta 
kanti 
cold 
kilpala 
madlhi 
cold weather 
malti 
madlhi 
cold weather 
tyilpa 
madlhi 
come on! 
piwi! 
tyapi-rnda! 
to come up 
thunka-yarra 
 
to come up 
wapa-yarra 
 
to come up (storm) 
ngurli-yarra 
kantha-rnda 
to come up gradually 
thunka-thunka-yarra 
marka-rnda 
completely 
parrana 
 
constantly 
ngurra 
ngurru 
to cook 
wayi-yarra 
wadnhi-rna 
coolamon 
pityi-pityi 
pityatya 
corner of the eye 
milki-thipa 
milki-pangki 
corroboree 
wibma 
wadni 
country 
padla 
wadlhu 
cousin (cross-cousin) 
kami 
 
to cover over 
munyi-munyi-yarra 
nhampa-rnda 
crane (bird) 
wirru 
wurru 
cranky 
yunkiri 
 
to crawl 
marka-yarra 
marka-rnda 
creek 
kayirri 
karla 
creek (small) 
ngapa-tyir
karla-karla 
crowd 
tharlu-tharlu 
tharlu-tharlu 
to cry 
yunki-yarra 
thudni-rnda 
to cut (something) 
nhanda-yarra 
kurri-rna 

D

dad 
ngapiri 
anya 
darkness 
milyaru 
milyaru 
daughter 
ngatha-palki 
arlaluwa 
dead finish tree 
parranta 
parranta 
deaf 
thalpa-pulu 
yarri-pudlu 
deaf 
thalpa-kuru 
yarri-pudlu 
debris from flood waters 
thurku-thurku 
pulyurru 
devil 
yarkamatha 
kutyu 
diarrhoea 
kudna thura 
kudna-tyurra 
diarrhoea 
murlu iringka 
kudna-tyurra 
to die 
pali-yarra 
wapayi-rnda 
to die 
purra-purra-yarra 
wapayi-rnda 
to dig 
pirnta-yarra 
paka-rna 
directly 
kara 
walya 
diseased 
thapa 
ngulpa 
to do something again 
yata-ngana-la-yarra 
yata-withi-rnda 
doctor 
kunki 
minpar
dog 
thirita 
madla 
don't 
walya 
malyka 
dream 
pukuru 
apalka 
to dream 
pukuru ngana-yarra 
apalka parda-rnda 
to drink  
thapa-yarra 
putha-rnda 
to drown 
pali-pali-ma-ngapamu-yarra 
kutha-ngi-rnda 
drunkard 
kurakura 
nharla kupula-purru 
Duck egg sandhill 
Daku-ngarra-ngarra 
 
Duck egg sandhill site 
Daltyi-daltyi 
 
dung 
yarda 
kudna 
dust storm 
puthurru 
puthurru 

E

ear 
thalpa 
yarri 
to eat 
puta-yarra 
tharni-rnda 
to eat something hard 
thayi-yarra 
tharni-rnda 
to eat something hard 
matha-yarra 
purrtha-rnda 
elbow 
thindipithi 
mampuardi 
emu 
warkatyi 
warrukathi 
evening 
mari 
kalka 
eye (corner of) 
milki-thipa 
milki-pangki 
eye (fruit of) 
milkithanda 
 
eyes 
milki 
milyki 

F

family member (any) 
muwili 
wathili 
far away 
warka 
warritha 
fast 
kalyandu 
kalyarra 
fat 
palki-palkira 
marni-thapu 
father 
ngapiri 
anya 
fear 
thadna 
thadlhara 
to fight 
pandi-pali-ya-yarra 
panti-rnda 
to finish 
muda-yarra 
thana-rnda 
fire 
thuru 
maka 
first 
pakanda 
antili-inpa 
fish (bony bream) 
puki-pukira 
war
fish (general term) 
wari-war
war
fish hole 
wari-nilka 
wari-mingka 
flood 
ngarumatha 
ngarri-matha 
flood wave 
mandikila 
ngarri-matha 
flooded ground 
kudnari 
kudnari 
fly (insect) 
muntyu 
nguri-ngur
to fly up 
warra-yarra 
wanta-rnda 
to follow 
wanta-wanta-yarra 
ngataru yuka-rnda 
food (general term) 
kunduru 
murru 
foot 
thidna 
thidna 
footprint 
thidna 
thidna 
for good 
ngurra-ngurra 
ngurrali 
frightened 
padna-ngana-la-yarra 
thadlhara-ma-rnda 
front 
pakanda 
antili-inpa 

G

to get together 
yampa-nganda-yarra 
 
girl 
kinyari 
mankarra 
to give 
ngandi-yarra 
ngunhi-rna 
to give birth to 
kura-yarra 
thangki-rda 
to go 
inti-yarra 
yuka-rnda 
to go 
yuta-yarra 
yuka-rnda 
to go down 
nhika-nhika-yarra 
purda-rnda 
to go down (sun) 
wirri-yarra 
widni-rnda 
goanna 
karimparda 
kapirri 
goanna  
wanpirka 
kapirri 
good condition 
palki-palkira 
marni-thapu 
gooseberry 
mukiri 
 
to grab 
mama-yarra 
manta-rnda 
grandchild 
ngatharda 
athata 
grandfather 
ngatharda 
athata 
grandfather (father's father) 
papa 
athata 
grandmother (mother's mother) 
kanyini 
kadnini 
grass 
kantha 
kulyurru 
grasshopper 
pintri 
pintitya 
great-granddaughter 
kaya-kaya 
 
greedy 
kuna-wandara 
kudna-parnda 
green birdflower 
madlawi 
madla-yari 
gutter 
ngamara 
ngarli 

H

hair 
purruku 
wir
happy 
pantimara 
pankirda 
hard 
ngurra 
ngurru 
he 
nhulu 
ukaru 
head 
kungu 
kardapu 
healer 
kunki 
minpar̲u 
to hear 
thangka-yarra 
ngawi-rnda 
heat 
makala 
kanyakarla 
to heat up 
tharra-yarra 
nhangka-rda 
Herbert Hut, site north of Alton Downs area 
Kira-ngarapani 
 
here 
nhati 
nhanhangarda 
to hide 
kati-yarra 
ngupa-rnda 
to hide oneself away 
winthi-winthi-yarra 
ngupa-rnda 
to hide something 
winma-yarra 
widnangka-rnda 
hill (stony hill) 
marda 
kadna 
to hit 
parnti-yarra 
pirda-rnda 
to hit 
punti-yarra 
pirda-rnda 
hole 
mingka 
mingka 
hole 
thirpa 
mingka 
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