Lesson 2: Practical Words and Sentences

 

Below are some words and sentences to help get you started speaking Lower Arrernte. Each section starts with a list of basic words for you to learn. Try saying them aloud. Below these, are examples of the words in sentences. Try comparing how the words look in the list to how they look in the sentences. Do some of them change? See if you can pick out as many words as possible in the sentences. All languages have words that change from the basic forms listed in a dictionary, and Lower Arrernte is the same. For now, try to say as much Lower Arrernte aloud as you can.

 

Greetings

There aren’t very many traditional greetings recorded for Lower Arrernte, but you might like to ask one of the following questions:

Lower Arrernte
English
Unte alyerre?
you good?
Unte kele?
you ok?
Thewerle lheme?
Where are you going?
Ilek athekirremay?
What are you hurrying for?

Coming and Going

lheme
going
petyeme
coming
ingkiwem
walking along
unteme
running

Example Sentences

Yenge lhemaw!
I’m going!
Unteke merekarle yenge petyeke
I came to your country
Yenge shop-ekarle petyalpeke
I come back from (going to) the shop
Yenge petyeke ngketye inenyele
I came to get some language

petyeke means came and inenyele means get

Talking and Singing

ngkeme
talking
arntileme
telling
arlkeme
call out, sing out
irleme
singing
anthirrpeme
laughing
ngketye
language, word, story, message

Example Sentences

Yenge Arrernte ngkeme
I am talking Arrernte
Yenge Arrerntenge arntileme untenhe
I am telling you in Arrernte
Ikngake ngkeme?
What are you saying?
Ilekeke anthirrpeme?
what are you laughing for?
Arrernte ngketye ikerne
Arrernte is a good language
Arelhe nhake arlkay!
Sing out to that person!

Food, Eating and Drinking

kere
meat
merne
vegetable food
kwatye
water
urlkeme
eating
untyeme
drinking
unernke
hunger
angkethe
thirst

Example Sentences

Yenge unernke
I am hungry
Yenge ankethele utnheme
I am thirsty
Athe merne urlkeme
I am eating food
Athe kwatye untyeme
I am drinking water
Yengenhe kwatye nthay!
bring me water!
Kere inenyele lhay!
go and get meat !
Yengenhe merne alenhe nthay, yenge urlkenyele!
give me that food so I can eat it!
Yenge alpeme kwatye untyenyele
I am going home to drink water
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